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Description

1793 S-1 Chain, AMERI. Cent, XF40
First Philadelphia Mint Coinage

1793 1C S-1 R4 Chain AMERI. XF40 PCGS. Glossy medium brown and light chocolate with traces of mint frost in protected areas on the reverse. The surfaces are smooth and there is no trace of verdigris, only small contact marks. The notable marks are nicks on the jawline (actually an impression from the edge reeding on another coin), tiny planchet voids under ERTY into the forehead (as struck), and a nick over NT in CENT. MDS, Breen state III, with die clashmarks below the truncation and minor swelling at the 1 in the date. The reverse is uncracked. The date and legends are strong except for strike weakness on CENT and the fraction. A very nice example of the first large cent variety struck at the fledgling U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. This cataloger's EAC grade is VF35. Noyes photo #36716. The attribution and COL Ellsworth Collection provenance are noted on the PCGS Gold Shield label (35432.40/19801824).
Ex Frank H. Masters, Jr., Rare Coin Company of America 5/14/1971:31 ($2200)-American Auction Association (Bowers & Ruddy) 12/12/1975:269 ($4500)-Bowers & Ruddy Mail Bid Sale 5/1978:3-Julian Leidman-Dr. William Rubin, Superior 1/28/1985:42 (EF45, $6600)-Stuart M. Bloch, Superior 2/2/1992:625 ($16,500)-J. R. Frankenfield, Superior held in association with McCawley & Grellman Auctions 2/17/2001:188 ($34,500)-Chris McCawley 3/21/2001-Jon A. "Al" Boka (The Al Boka Copperheads Collection), Heritage Auctions 9/8/2011:3001 ($63,250)-COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

The Century Collection sale, conducted by Superior Galleries on February 2-4, 1992 in Beverly Hills, California, was highlighted by John J. Nicholas, Jr.'s extraordinary cabinet of Newcomb middle date large cents (1816-1839), along with important contributions from Roger S. Cohen, Jr. and Stuart M. Bloch. Nicholas, a longtime Early American Coppers member, spent two decades assembling what Superior described as the finest Newcomb middle date set ever sold, with over 140 varieties represented. Of these, roughly 50 were the finest or tied for finest known, 40 ranked second, 30 third, and the balance still within the upper five positions of the Condition Census. His collection included remarkable die marriages such as a complete set of 1816 varieties-originally the pride of C. Douglas Smith and later upgraded by Nicholas with the discovery of a second-finest 1816 N-9-illustrating the depth of pedigree and scholarship behind the set.

In addition to Nicholas's centerpiece, the sale featured important early American copper across half cents and large cents, including high-grade 1793 half cents and rarities spanning through the Classic Head and Braided Hair series. The Nicholas Collection was compared to landmark copper dispersals such as Helfenstein (1964) and Starr (1984), marking it as a generational opportunity for specialists. Cataloged with detailed die variety attributions, Condition Census notes, and pedigrees, the Century Collection sale reinforced Superior's reputation for handling elite numismatic properties. For collectors of early U.S. copper-particularly students of the middle dates-this sale represented both a commercial and scholarly milestone, ensuring Nicholas's coins and research contributions would continue to shape the study of Newcomb varieties.
From The COL Steven Ellsworth Collection of U.S. Large Cents 1793-1796.

Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 223G, Variety PCGS# 35432, Base PCGS# 1340, Greysheet# 76717)

Weight: 13.48 grams

Metal: 100% Copper


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Auction Info

Proxy Bidding Ends 
January
8th Thursday 5:50 pm CT
Auction Dates
January
8th Thursday
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2 Days 5h 37m 26s
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This lot is in: 2 - Signature® Floor Session - The COL Steven Ellsworth Collection of U.S. Large Cents 1793-1796 (Live Floor, Live Phone, Mail, Fax, Internet, and Heritage Live):
(Lots 2001-2099) - 6:00 PM Central Time, Thursday, January 8, 2026 (7:00 PM Eastern Time).
[Proxy bidding ends ten minutes prior to the session start time. Live Proxy bidding on Heritage Live now starts within 2 hours of when the auction opens for proxy bidding and continues through the live session.]

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Additional Location Info:
Orange County Convention Center
North/South Building
9400 Universal Blvd.
Orlando, FL 32819

Rasmussen Special Edition Catalog
This hard bound volume contains the magnificent Wes Rasmussen Large Cent Collection, formed by a former President of the Early American Coppers society which was auctioned at the 2005 Florida United Numismatic Auction. Reserve your copy of this remarkable volume for just $75 today.
Rasmussen Signed Limited Edition Catalog
A hard bound limited library edition of the Wes Rasmussen Collection Catalog, signed by Wes Rasmussen, Mark Borckardt, Greg Rohan, and Denis Loring, is available while supplies last. Only 100 produced. Reserve your copy of this remarkable limited edition signed volume for just $150 today.
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