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Description

1794 S-56 Head of 1794 Cent, MS62 Brown
The Second Finest Known

1794 1C S-56 R3 Head of 1794, "Office Boy" Reverse, MS62 Brown PCGS. Frosty dark steel brown. The surfaces are satiny and lustrous and this cent has great eye appeal. Looks mint state but a glass reveals a touch of friction on the very highest points of the devices. The only marks are some pre-striking planchet chips that didn't completely disappear during the strike. This was a result of minor axial die misalignment (the die faces not being perfectly parallel). The strike was stronger on the lower half of the obverse and the opposing upper half of the reverse, and microscopic planchet chips remain in the more weakly struck areas. A small chip on the upper part of the cap and a tiny tick on the end of the chin can help identify this cent. E-MDS, Breen state I, Heck state 3, with die clashmarks on the reverse. The repunching on the right edge of the 9 is still clear. Often referred to as the "Office-Boy Reverse" variety due to the amateurish die cutting on that die, most obvious at TA in STATES. Graded AU55 and CC#2 in the Noyes census, his photo #22507. Bland says AU55 and CC#2. This cataloger's EAC grade is AU58. This cent is plated in the 1923 Chapman reference on the cents of 1794, it is the plate coin for the variety in the 2000 Breen encyclopedia, and the reverse is plated in Dr. Sheldon's Early American Cents and Penny Whimsy. Another outstanding cent that comes with a great provenance, an unbroken line of owners for the last 150+ years. The attribution and COL Ellsworth Collection provenance are noted on the PCGS Gold Shield label (35630.62/13457921). The holder is scuffed and scratched.
Ex William Fewsmith, Mason & Co. 10/5/1870:797 ($4)-"Ramsey"-John W. Haseltine (privately) 1881-Joseph Hooper-Edouard Frossard #113, 10/6/1892:333 ($9)-Howard R. Newcomb, J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/7/1945:28 (UNC, plated, $75)-Willard C. Blaisdell 1975-John W. Adams, Bowers & Ruddy 1982 Fixed Price List, lot 51 ($7000)-Del N. Bland 6/28/1985-Dr. Allen Bennett 1/20/1998-Walter J. Husak, Heritage Auctions 2/15/2008:2058 ($32,200)-Larry A. Bland Collection, Early Cents Auctions 9/3/2022:517 ($32,400)-COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

The Fewsmith Collection, sold in 1870 by Mason & Co., was an early landmark auction for U.S. copper coinage. Large cents featured prominently, beginning with early federal issues and continuing through sets of nickel and bronze cents, including thick and thin planchet varieties. Notable was a selection of 18th-century colonials such as Massachusetts and New Jersey cents, as well as the famous 1837 Feuchtwanger cent.

Half cents were also offered, with early dates such as 1793 and 1794 represented, alongside later issues in fine preservation. While much of the sale included tokens, medals, and foreign pieces, the U.S. copper coins were carefully cataloged, reflecting Fewsmith's depth of study and broad approach. This auction remains historically important as one of the first public dispersals to highlight American coppers as a distinct specialty.

Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 223P, Variety PCGS# 35630, Base PCGS# 901374, Greysheet# 76780)

Weight: 13.48 grams

Metal: 100% Copper


View Certification Details from PCGS

Auction Info

Proxy Bidding Ends 
January
8th Thursday 5:50 pm CT
Auction Dates
January
8th Thursday
Proxy Bidding Time Remaining 
7 Days 12h 55m 36s
Bids + Registered Phone Bidders: 17
Lot Tracking Activity: 33
Page Views: 242

Buyer's Premium per Lot:
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This lot is in: 2 - Signature® Floor Session - The COL Steven Ellsworth Collection of U.S. Large Cents 1793-1796 (Live Floor, Live Phone, Mail, Fax, Internet, and Heritage Live):
(Lots 2001-2099) - 6:00 PM Central Time, Thursday, January 8, 2026 (7:00 PM Eastern Time).
[Proxy bidding ends ten minutes prior to the session start time. Live Proxy bidding on Heritage Live now starts within 2 hours of when the auction opens for proxy bidding and continues through the live session.]

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Additional Location Info:
Orange County Convention Center
North/South Building
9400 Universal Blvd.
Orlando, FL 32819

Rasmussen Special Edition Catalog
This hard bound volume contains the magnificent Wes Rasmussen Large Cent Collection, formed by a former President of the Early American Coppers society which was auctioned at the 2005 Florida United Numismatic Auction. Reserve your copy of this remarkable volume for just $75 today.
Rasmussen Signed Limited Edition Catalog
A hard bound limited library edition of the Wes Rasmussen Collection Catalog, signed by Wes Rasmussen, Mark Borckardt, Greg Rohan, and Denis Loring, is available while supplies last. Only 100 produced. Reserve your copy of this remarkable limited edition signed volume for just $150 today.
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