Heritage Auctions
Coin News
In This Issue:
Exceptional Asian Rarities Set to Star in Heritage's Hong Kong Coin and Currency Auction
GSA Dollars in special Internet auction
The 1931 Piastre – A One Year Type Coin – French Indochina's Last Silver Piastre
This Week's Top Ten
Reduced Auction Commissions When You Resell Your Winnings!
Employment Opportunities
Around Heritage Auctions
Instant Quiz
Is It Time To Sell?
Current Auctions

November 29, 2016
Newsletter Archive
Last Issue
Exceptional Asian Rarities Set to Star in Heritage's Hong Kong Coin and Currency Auction
1802 Half Dime
1802 Half Dime
Gold issues and large-denomination currency headline Asia's fastest-growing World Coin and Currency auctions. The 3rd semi-annual Heritage HKNIF World Currency and World and Ancient Coins Signature Auctions will give collectors the opportunity to grow their collections before the year's end December 7th-9th. The auctions will take place at the Mira Hong Kong Hotel in Kowloon.

An exceptional gold rarity leads the coin offerings. One of just 66 People's Republic Gold Peacock Proof 1500 Yuan 1993 PR68 Ultra Cameo NGC is one of the scarcest modern Chinese coins. This is the first example Heritage has offered of this rare issue. Weighing in at 20 oz., this massive piece displays frosted devices and blemish-free mirrored fields. A 1928 Republic "Auto" Dollar AU55 PCGS Different Doors variety will star in any elite offering of vintage Chinese coinage. Already extremely scare in AU grades, this exceptional example has moderate toning and crisp details.

Collectors of earlier Chinese coinage will have the opportunity to purchase an extremely rare early Republic pattern. The 1914 Republic Yuan Shih-kai Specimen Pattern Dollar SP63 PCGS on offer is expected to bring six-figures. Pattern dollars from the Tientsin central mint have the inscription "L. Giorgi" for the mint's chief engraver and are coveted. This particular example has a light russet haze and moderately reflective fields. An 1896 Chihli Kuang-hsü Dollar AU Details PCGS is one of the most fascinating coins in the auction. Produced for the Pei Yang Arsenal, the coin features both English and Chinese script. The Pei Yang struck their coins from 1896 to 1899 under a decimal system, unlike most other Asian mints at the time.

A pair of Singapore $10,000 notes from the Lim & Lim Collection will give collectors the chance to own two of the most desirable pieces of currency ever to come from the modern microstate. The 1973 Orchid Series $10,000 Choice Uncirculated 64 PMG featured is a specimen piece, bearing A/1000000 serial numbers. The intricate, full-bleed printing is still sharp, fully deserving of its choice uncirculated grade. An exceedingly rare 1980 $10,000 Very Fine 25 PPQ PCGS replacement note is expected to attract attention as well. Bearing the uncommon Z1 prefix, this lot will be a rare opportunity to own one of Singapore's grandest notes.

Leading the colonial currency offerings in a 1925 Straights Settlement $50 Very Fine 35 PPQ PCGS. Straights Settlements issues were heavily circulated, making crisp, intact notes notoriously difficult to find. This piece features strong paper, solid edges and good detail, making it one of the nicer examples sold in recent years. One of the rarest Thai notes is also on offer. The unlisted 1933 Siam 1000 Baht Choice Uncirculated 64 PMG depicting King Rama VII was prepared by Thomas de la Rue, but unused. The note's ornate design and embossing remains strong. King Rama VII is considered Thailand's last absolute monarch, and he remains the only Thai king to abdicate the throne.

Other highlights include, but are not limited to: These auctions are open for bidding now at www.HA.com/coins and www.HA.com/currency!

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GSA Dollars in special Internet auction
1802 Half Dime
Need a Christmas present for the special numismatist in your life – even if it is you? Everybody likes Carson City silver dollars, and Heritage is offering an outstanding selection of GSA dollars from The Lenny Reiner Collection, Part VI, in a special Internet auction opening for bidding on November 29 and running through December 8.

Grades range from MS60 to MS65, and available dates include 1878, 1880-1885, 1890, and 1891.

Bid in this auction, and pick up a relic of the old west and the Comstock Lode!

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The 1931 Piastre – A One Year Type Coin – French Indochina's Last Silver Piastre
By R. C. Taylor

1802 Half Dime
1802 Half Dime
The "Piastre de Commerce" (Trade Dollar) was adopted in 1878 when a commission recommended its creation for the purpose of competing with the trade dollars already circulating in Asia such as the popular Mexican 8 Reales, U.S. Trade dollars, British Trade Dollars and the Japanese yen.

Essais dated 1879 and 1885 were made for Cochin China but it was not until 1885 that the first Piastre for Indochina was struck commercially. As a trade dollar, the value of the French Indochina Piastre was based on its silver content and, the Dollar sign ($) was used to designate the Piastre in French administrative documents. Banknote collectors of the "Banque de l'Indochine" (Bank of Indochina) are familiar with the Dollar/Piastre banknotes. This design was the work of the French engraver Edmond-Emile Lindauer, famous for his "Holed" French 5, 10 and 20 centimes coins. Lindauer's celebrity facilitated his selection by the Minister of the Colonies to create the new Piastre coin.

We learn from the second meeting of the Commission for the Modification of the New Piastre, on July 25, 1930, that the Commission had initially intended to create a Piastre of a smaller diameter, weighing 20 grams but with a fineness of 680/1000. This model was refused because of the fear that the Indochinese people would reject it based on neighboring countries (Japan, Siam, Java and the Philippines) having coinages of higher silver fineness. The model of 20 grams, 35 millimeters and 900/1000 fineness was hereby approved and later adopted by the Decree of August 12th 1930. This decree also authorized the Governor General of Indochina to fix the withdrawal date of the old trade dollar, the "Piastre de Commerce".

From this meeting we also learn that the Commission examined Lindauer's sketches and adopted his "oval composition" reverse design but asked him to reduce the size of the date for the definitive version. However, for the obverse, we surprisingly discover that the commission initially preferred a "Seated Lady Republic" design and asked Lindauer to prepare a new obverse with more "Indochinese characteristics." We do not know the reasons but this "Seated Lady Republic" design was abandoned and the present "Lady Republic Head" obverse design was adopted. During the audience, Mr. De la Brousse, the director of the "L'Agence Economique de l'Indochine" (Agency of the Economy of Indochina), offered to show Mr. Lindauer a statuette of an Indochinese lady to inspire his new designs. The commission also requested Lindauer to show his completed obverse design to the Minister of the Colonies for approval, as soon as he had finished.

1802 Half Dime
1802 Half Dime
Despite the financial pressure and urgent commercial needs for a new silver Piastre "Trade Dollar," we discover in another correspondence dated August 11th 1930 that the Minister of the Colonies informed the Mint Director that he recently saw and liked Lindauer's latest designs, adding that a few modifications would be necessary. He also stated that he had sent the designs to the Governor General of Indochina, whom he describes as the person qualified to say if the Indochinese population would accept the new coin design. (The French 1931 mint report states that the original effigy/portrait was displayed during the 1931 Colonial Exposition but the researcher has yet to find an image of this original design.)

Six types of "Piastre de Commerce" were struck from 1885 to 1928 before the adoption of this 1931-dated Lady Republic Head "1 Piastre," a one-year type representing the end of the silver standard and the passage to the gold bullion standard.

The change from the silver to the gold standard was due to the difficult international economic context, namely the worldwide financial crisis, as well as fluctuating but continuously dropping silver prices; for example, silver had lost more than 50% its value between 1926 and 1930. The adoption of the gold standard by neighboring countries such as British India, the Dutch colonies, Siam and the Philippines had also created pressure on the French Indochinese economy. Customs statistics showed that the majority of the commercial transactions were being done with countries using the gold standard and that exports and imports for French Indochina had dropped by more than 50% between 1929 and 1931.

The resulting economic difficulties led to the adoption of the gold standard by the decree of May 31st 1930 in Paris. The decree fixed the legal value of the new Piastre at 655 milligrams of gold but the minted coins would have a silver fineness of 900/1000. A total of 16,000,000 coins were struck over a 2-year period: 13,288,273 coins were minted in 1931 and 2,711,727 more in 1932.

The 1931 Piastre will be remembered as the last "silver" Piastre minted for French Indochina for circulation in Asia. It was replaced by the French Union, Copper-Nickel, 1 Piastre dated 1946 featuring the "Union Francaise" legend and officially demonetized in June 1948.

However, in 1943, the bureau of the "Direction Generale des Douanes et des Regies" (Custom Authorities), in need of a silver coin for the Opium Trade in French Indochina, ordered the fabrication of two silver coins: a half (1/2) Tael coin and a one (1) Tael coin, but this is another story.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
L'Histoire Monétaire Des Colonies Françaises. Zay. Paris, 1892.
L'Empire De l'Argent – Etude Sur La Chine Financiere. Joseph Dubois. Paris, 1906.
Annam, Etudes Numismatiques. Albert Schroeder. Paris, 1905.
Archives De La Monnaie De Paris (1930-1932).
Administrations De Monnaies Et Médailles. Rapport Au Ministre Des Finances. Vingt-Cinquième Année. Operations De 1928, 1929 Et 1930. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale. Paris, 1932.
Administration Des Monnaies Et Des Medailles. Vingt-Sixieme Rapport Au Ministre Des Finances. Operations De 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934 Et 1935. Paris Imprimerie Nationale. MDCCCCXXXVIII. (1938)
Les Variations De l'Argent Metal Et Ses Percussions Monetaires En Extreme-Orient. Doctorate Thesis By Uphai PHINTUJOTHIN. Grenoble, France, 1934. Journal Officiel de l'Indo-Chine Francaise. Vietnam, 1948
Histoire Monétaire Et Numismatique Des Colonies Et De l'Union Francaise. 1690-1952. J. Mazard. Paris, 1953.
Les Billets De La Banque De l'Indochine – Kolsky & Musyznski (D. August) Editions Gadoury. Monaco, 1997.
Monnaies Et Jetons De l'Indochine Francaise. Jean Lecompte – Editions Gadoury. Monaco, 2014.
Chopmarked Coins – A History – The Silver Coins Used In China 1600-1935. Colin James Gullberg. China, 2014.

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This Week's Top Ten
(2000)-P Sacagawea Dollar
(2000)-P Sacagawea Dollar
The ten highest valued 21st century US coins to sell in Heritage auctions, one per issue:

  1. (2000)-P Sacagawea Dollar -- Muled With Statehood Washington Quarter Obverse -- MS66 PCGS. Realized: $88,125
  2. 2000 1C Lincoln Cent -- Struck on a Sacagawea Dollar -- MS66 PCGS. Realized: $35,250
  3. 2000-P Cheerios Sacagawea Dollar MS68. Realized: $34,500
  4. 2000 $1 Millennium Set Silver Eagle MS70 NGC. Realized: $29,375
  5. 2009 $20 Ultra High Relief MS70 Prooflike NGC. Early Releases. Realized: $21,737
  6. (2007) George Washington Presidential Dollar -- Double Denomination on a Jefferson Nickel -- MS64 PCGS. Realized: $17,625
  7. 2006-W $100 One-Ounce Platinum Eagle, First Strike PR70 Deep Cameo PCGS. Realized: $14,100
  8. 2000-P $1 Sacagawea--Struck on a Susan B. Anthony Planchet--MS68 PCGS. Realized: $12,075
  9. 2000-P 5C Jefferson Nickel--Struck on a 1978 Lincoln Cent--MS64 Red and Brown ANACS. Realized: $12,075
  10. 2000 $1 Silver Eagle MS70 NGC. Realized: $10,575
Errors obviously included. Sets are not included, although the list does include a two coin lot consisting of a very valuable coin and an inexpensive coin.

Do you have a suggestion for a future top ten list? Send it to us!

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Announcements
Reduced Auction Commissions When You Resell Your Winnings!

When you win any lot worth with a hammer price of $1,000 or more (or $2,500 for Art and Nature & Science lots), you will receive a coupon that entitles you (or your heirs) to re-consign that lot to Heritage at a reduced seller's commission. Selling through Heritage is a convenient and hassle free way to maximize your return (find out why). Maybe you'll need to make room in your collection for something better, perhaps your collecting tastes will change, or maybe it will be your heirs that benefit; but be sure to save the coupon, which could be worth hundreds or thousands of dollars.
  • Coins: 0% Seller's Commission for all items $1K or more.
  • Comics: 50% of the usual Seller's Commission for all items between $1K & $10K, and 0% for items $10K and over.
  • All Other Categories: 50% of the usual Seller's Commission for everything else over $1K ($2,500 for Art & Natural History).
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Employment Opportunities
As the fastest growing American-based auction house, financially rock-solid Heritage Auctions continues to grow and seek the best talent in the industry. If you are a specialist or have strong general collectibles knowledge, we want to hear from you. These specialists will, in some cases, head new departments and in others will enhance existing department expertise. We have positions open at our headquarters in Dallas as well as at our new state-of-the-art galleries in prime locations in both Midtown Manhattan and Beverly Hills.

Heritage is seeking to hire the world's best specialists in the following categories:
  • AR, Credit & Collections Senior Manager
  • Consignment Director of Fine Watches
  • Design Consignment Director
  • Linux Systems Administrator
  • Operations and Logistics Coordinator - San Francisco
  • Senior Appraiser (Generalist)
  • Wine Inventory Specialist
If you are interested and feel you have the qualifications we seek, please email your resume and salary history to Experts@HA.com.

We are also seeking to fill the following corporate positions:
  • Building/Maintenance Operations Assistant
  • Client Services Representative
  • Executive Assistant
  • Graphic Designer/ Art Director
  • Operations Assistant
  • Shipping Associate
If you are interested in applying for one of these Corporate positions, please apply here.

Interns here's your chance to work for the world's largest collectibles auctioneer. We are looking for individuals with a passion for collectibles, extensive knowledge in one of our venues, and a career interest in the auction business. Applicants must also be 18 years of age or older. Please email your resume to Intern@HA.com.

U.S. Coin Researcher Wanted

Heritage Auctions is seeking a numismatist with broad expertise in U.S. coins to join our award-winning staff. If you have knowledge of both US coins and data we have an opening as a part-time researcher. You can work with the most successful team of numismatists in the world. This is a part-time position and duties can be performed remotely.

If you are interested, please contact GabbyO@HA.com.

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Around Heritage Auctions
Uncensored John F. Kennedy campaign notes offered Dec. 3 at Heritage Auctions

John F Kennedy notes
A lot consisting of 98 pages of notes in former President John F. Kennedy's hand from the 1960 presidential campaign highlights a group of important Kennedy memorabilia offered in Heritage Auctions' Dec. 3 Americana & Political auction. The papers' opening bid is $25,000, but that could prove conservative, according to Tom Slater, Director of Americana Auctions at Heritage.

"We've never seen anything like these amazing notes," said Tom Slater, Director of Americana Auctions. "I've never encountered uncensored papers from a president, let alone something in this wonderful historic impact."

Kennedy's notes were drafted at a notable time in his Presidential campaign, because he was suffering from laryngitis. The candidate had spoken so often on the trail that he had all but lost his voice. He was under doctor's strict orders to avoid speaking whenever possible, especially in the noisy cabin of his prop-driven campaign plane, "Caroline."

Based on context, a number of these notes appear to be from the April and May time period, after his April 5 victory in the Wisconsin primary (a 56-44 percent win over Hubert Humphrey) through the May 10 West Virginia primary, which was of major concern to him.

The candidate communicated by scribbling notes on a legal pad, a number of which were preserved by his airborne "Gal Friday," Janet DesRosiers. These candid notes — which never were published — present important insights into Kennedy's personality and character, as well as providing a revealing glimpse of the inner workings of a political campaign.

"The circumstances dictated that here was no filter when Kennedy was dashing these off," Slater points out. "We never have encountered anything quite like them before."

The entire archive is being offered as one lot, with a minimum opening bid of $25,000.

A one-of-a-kind Sterling Silver Tiffany Cigarette Box bearing the Presidential Seal, displayed in Kennedy's oval office, also is featured in the December auction. "While any objects personally owned by President Kennedy are highly collectable, those used in the Oval Office hold a particular allure for collectors," Slater said.

"This particular box, formerly in the renowned Robert White collection, is especially well-documented, having come from Martin E. Underwood, a Special Assistant to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson," Slater said. Bidding will open at $20,000.

The auction also includes a historic Kennedy-signed document: his formal acceptance of his nomination by New York State's Liberal Party as its 1960 presidential standard bearer. Without the liberal vote, Kennedy would have lost New York State and the presidency to Nixon, whose Republican vote total actually exceeded the number of votes cast for Kennedy as a Democrat. The crucial document opens with a $15,000 bid.

More information about Historical auctions.

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Instant Quiz
Trivia

1. What does a KM number refer to?
      A) A die number of a Victorian British shilling
      B) A die variety of an early Bust dime
      C) The type and denomination of a crown-sized world coin
      D) The type and denomination of a gold world coin
      E) The type and denomination of a world coin


2. What was the cause of the 1890-CC "Tailbar" die variety?
      A) A die clash
      B) A die gouge
      C) An experimental reverse die
      D) An inexperienced engraver
      E) Die lapping



Last week's question:

1. When did the designer's initials FS first appear on the Jefferson Nickel?
Correct Answer: D) 1966 (29% correct)

2. What kind of coin has Snow varieties?
Correct Answer: B) Small cent (42% correct)



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Is It Time To Sell?
An exciting consignment opportunity presents itself, as Heritage proudly presents the upcoming February 15-20, 2017 Long Beach US Coins Signature Auction. Heritage's Long Beach sales have been fixtures, in conjunction with Long Beach coin shows, for literally, decades. These auctions have a long-established record of attracting eager bidders and producing strong sale results for consignors. And we expect this pattern to continue.

You can personally benefit from Heritage's connections to buyers from around the world and sell your coins alongside the millions of dollars of rare, desirable and important offerings that have already been consigned.

The January 2 consignment deadline for US coins will be here before you know it. Call our Consignment Hotline at 1-800-872-6467 x1000 today!

February 15-20 Long Beach US Coins Signature Auction
Consignment Deadline: January 2, 2017

David Mayfield
Vice President, Numismatic Auctions
David@HA.com
1-800-US-COINS ext. 1000

Interested in Selling?
What's My Coin Worth?
Consign to a Heritage Auction

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Current Auctions
Coin and Currency Auctions
December 7 - 9 HKINF World Currency Signature Auction - Hong Kong #3550
December 7 - 9 HKINF World Currency Signature Auction - Hong Kong #3550
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December 8 - 9 HKINF World Coins & Ancient Coins Signature Auction - Hong Kong #3050
December 8 - 9 HKINF World Coins & Ancient Coins Signature Auction - Hong Kong #3050
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Tuesday Internet Coin Auction
Tuesday Coins
November 29
Live session @ 7PM CT
Tuesday Internet Currency Auction
Tuesday Currency
November 29
Live session @ 7PM CT
Weekly World Coin Auction
Thursday World Coin
December 1
Live session @ 8PM CT
Sunday Internet Coin Auction
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December 4
Live session @ 7PM CT
Signature Auctions
December 3 Americana & Political Grand Format Auction - Dallas #6168 December 3 Americana & Political Grand Format Auction - Dallas #6168
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December 5 Holiday Jewelry Signature Auction - Dallas #5256 December 5 Holiday Jewelry Signature Auction - Dallas #5256
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December 6 The Personal Property of Shirley Temple Black Signature Auction #5283 December 6 The Personal Property of Shirley Temple Black Signature Auction #5283
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December 7 - 8 Holiday Luxury Accessories Signature Auction - Dallas #5257 December 7 - 8 Holiday Luxury Accessories Signature Auction - Dallas #5257
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December 8 Holiday Prints & Multiples Internet Auction #191651 December 8 Holiday Prints & Multiples Internet Auction #191651
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December 10 - 11 East & Orient Company Collection Decorative Art Signature Auction - #5295 December 10 - 11 East & Orient Company Collection Decorative Art Signature Auction - #5295
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December 10 - 11 Animation Art - Beverly Hills #7148 December 10 - 11 Animation Art - Beverly Hills #7148
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December 11 Arms & Armor , Civil War & Militaria Signature Auction - Dallas #6160 December 11 Arms & Armor , Civil War & Militaria Signature Auction - Dallas #6160
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December 13 Highland Park Contemporary Real Estate Auction - Dallas #1249 December 13 Highland Park Contemporary Real Estate Auction - Dallas #1249
Learn More
   
Other Internet Auctions
Tuesday Internet Watch & Jewelry Auction
Tuesday Jewelry
November 29
Live session @ 9PM CT
Thursday Internet Natural History Auction
Thursday Natural History
December 1
Live session @ 10PM CT
Sunday Movie Posters
Sunday Movie Posters
December 4
Live session @ 8PM CT
Sunday Internet Comics Auction
Sunday Comics
December 4
Live session @ 6PM CT
Sunday Internet Sports Auction
Sunday Sports
December 4
Extended bidding begins @ 10PM CT
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