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Description

1794 S-54 Head of 1794 Cent, XF45
Tied for Fifth Finest Known
Ex: R.S. Brown, Jr.-Wes Rasmussen

1794 1C Head of 1794, S-54, B-46, R.3, VF35 Bland, VF35 Noyes; XF45 PCGS Secure. The medium brown surfaces are somewhat subdued, with dull surface chatter on both sides. Faint tan highlights add to the eye appeal of this important cent. The reverse border at upper right is somewhat weakly defined, while all other border details are boldly rendered.

Variety Equivalents:
Maris 7, Frossard 5.1, Doughty 27, Hays 11, Chapman 43.

Obverse 26:
7 Leans Right. The 7 leans sharply to the right on this obverse, and its tail nearly touches a border dentil. There is wide spacing between the top three hair locks. This obverse is found on S-54, S-55, and S-56.

Reverse X:
Closed Wreath. The left and right terminal leaves are joined below the E in STATES, closing the wreath at its top, and that feature is diagnostic. The right ribbon end hangs down, nearly touching the fraction bar and the final 0 in 100. This reverse is found on S-49, S-50, S-51, S-52, S-53, and S-54.

Die State IV:
This late die state example has a nearly horizontal die crack from the rim to the hair just below the cap. Walter Breen mentioned this piece in his Large Cent Encyclopedia, writing: "The Robinson S. Brown, Jr. coin shows, under strong magnification, at least three sets of obverse clash marks, almost perfectly aligned."

Rarity and Census:
Although more plentiful than the last several Closed Wreath varieties, the S-54 is still elusive, and high grade pieces are decidedly tough to acquire. Just two AU examples and two XF pieces appear in Del Bland's Condition Census. The Boka specimen is one of four pieces that are tied for fifth finest known, and one of the finer coins is part of the ANS Collection. Bill Noyes ranks this example tied for sixth finest known.

Commentary:
This is the last appearance of the Closed Wreath reverse die, matched with six obverse dies. Even in this final appearance, there are no major defects that would explain why the die was retired. The obverse and reverse are illustrated in Al Boka's Provenance Gallery.

Boka Commentary:
Carl Wurtzbach knew, Del Bland and Dorothy Paschal knew, Robbie, Wes, and I knew...this is one great looking coin. Good luck chasing her.

Biography:
Virgil Brand's cousin, Carl Wurtzbach, was born in 1864 and died in 1947. He was president of Lee National Bank in Massachusetts. He was an avid collector of Massachusetts silver and copper coinage, as well as large cents. In 1937, Wurtzbach published a set of photographic plates depicting the obverse and reverse of 83 Massachusetts colonial pieces. He donated his Massachusetts coppers to the American Numismatic Society. Brand financed his collecting activities, and his large cent collection was transferred to Brand in 1919. Wurtzbach served as president of the American Numismatic Association from 1917 to 1919.

Provenance:
Carl Wurtzbach (Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948), lot 422; Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris (5/1972); Del Bland; John W. Adams; Dorothy I. Paschal (11/1977); Robinson S. Brown, Jr. (Superior Galleries, 9/1986), lot 73; Wes A. Rasmussen (Heritage Auctions, 1/2005), lot 3063; Jon Alan Boka.
From The Jon Alan Boka Collection of 1794 Large Cents.

Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 223P, Variety PCGS# 35624, Base PCGS# 901374, GSID# 76778)

Metal: 100% Copper
Weight: 13.48 grams
Weight: 0.48oz


View all of [The Jon Alan Boka Collection of 1794 Large Cents ]

View Certification Details from PCGS

Auction Info

Auction Dates
September, 2016
7th-11th Wednesday-Sunday
Bids + Registered Phone Bidders: 25
Lot Tracking Activity: N/A
Page Views: 798

Buyer's Premium per Lot:
17.5% of the successful bid per lot.

Rasmussen Special Edition Catalog
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