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Description

1796 Quarter Dollar, Attractive AU55
Scarce B-1 Die Pair, 'Low 6' in Date

1796 25C B-1, R.4, AU55 NGC. Tompkins Die State 3/2. While there was great need for a quarter dollar in commerce, that need was largely supplied by Spanish American two reales pieces, which circulated far and wide throughout the states. The Mint proceeded cautiously in designing and striking the twenty five cent denomination. A limited 1796 mintage was the result. The fact that only 6,146 first-year quarters were struck went largely unnoticed at the time, and few people cared that no more quarters were struck until 1804. By then, the coins employed the Large Eagle reverse design, making 1796 Small Eagle quarters especially popular with today's collectors. The 1796 issue is a "must have" for date set collectors as the only 1700s-dated quarter struck, as well as the first year of issue. Collectors of Guide Book varieties need one, and myriad type set specialists cannot ignore its status as a one-year-only type coin by virtue of the Small Eagle reverse.

Two varieties exist, which only adds to the demand. The B-1 variant -- with a Low 6 in the date -- is considerably rarer than its B-2 High 6 counterpart. B-2 coins outnumber the B-1 variety by a factor of more than 2 to 1. Interestingly, the Browning-1 die marriage was preceded by Browning-2 based on the reverse die wear observations, since both varieties share the same reverse die. A light die crack forms above S OF to confirm that B-1 was the second variety struck, although the present coin displays an intermediate die stage before formation of the die crack.

Small Eagle quarters are often weakly struck at the eagle's beak, which is true on this Choice About Uncirculated example. Likewise, some of Liberty's hair strands lack definition at the top of Liberty's head and below the ear -- a result of weak strike rather than wear. A number of vertically oriented reverse adjustment marks exist on this example, which further confirms the weak central strike. In 1796, such Mint-made production defects were commonplace, the result of overweight planchets being filed down by hand to standard weight before mintage.

Here, the peripheral strike is much sharper than the central impression. All but a few stars are fully formed, and the reverse legend is bold within a full complement of dentils. Eye appeal is exceptional thanks to a rich overlay of amber-gold, lilac-gray, and tangerine-orange toning that envelops both sides. Glints of mint luster remain beneath the attractive patina. One can hardly hope to find a more pleasing B-1 example for the assigned grade.
From The Gibney Family Collection.

Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 23RA, Variety PCGS# 38919, Base PCGS# 5310, GSID# 212662)

Metal: 89.24% Silver, 10.76% Copper
Weight: 6.74 grams
ASW: 0.19338oz
Mintage: 6,146


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Auction Info

Auction Dates
April, 2021
22nd-25th Thursday-Sunday
Bids + Registered Phone Bidders: 17
Lot Tracking Activity: N/A
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