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1693-Dated France Louis XIV, Dauphin & Burgundy Dukes, Betts-75, Silver, MS62 NGC. ...
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1693-Dated France Dukes Medal, MS62
Betts-75, Silver Restrike
1693-Dated France Louis XIV, Dauphin & Burgundy Dukes, Betts-75,
Silver, MS62 NGC. Leroux-300, Breton-1. 77 mm. Labeled the
"French-Indian Medal" in Betts. Betts-75 and Betts-76 are often
confused, unsurprising given their similar design. However, only
the former has any legitimate claim to having been presented to the
Canadian First Nations, as documented in a letter written by Mother
Mary of Saint Helena (a nun at the Hotel Dieu hospital in Quebec
City) dated October 17, 1723, and published by Reverend A.H.
Verreau in the Canadian Review in February 1875. Mother Mary
noted that King Louis XIV had sent large silver medals "to be given
to those who should distinguish themselves in war." While Victor
Morin reports that examples of Betts-75 were struck in five
different sizes (75, 60, 41, 36, and 31 millimeters) for chiefs of
varying rank and importance, only the 75mm, 41mm, and 36mm pieces
are known and we have seen no evidence that diameter and rank were
correlated. Of the 1693 Dynastic medals extant, only a small number
are believed to have presented to Canadian First Nations.
Presumably, most originals have been lost to time, either melted or
confiscated and exchanged for English or American medals; only a
handful are known to exist. We are aware of two or three large-size
silver originals, including the Adams example, the ANS medal, and
another in the collection of a Canadian collector.This Paris Mint restrike has ARGENT and a cornucopia on the edge, indicating a post-1880 production. The original dies for this important medal were engraved by H. Roussel. The reverse depicts the Dauphin at 12 o'clock, the Duke of Burgundy at 3 o'clock, the Duke of Berri at 6 o'clock, and the Duke of Anjou at 9 o'clock. A beautiful deep silver-gray medal showing golden-brown and iridescent toning on the obverse and the reverse.
Ex: Warren Baker; Chris Schenkel Collection (Bowers and Merena, 11/1990), lot 4002; Donald G. Partrick.
Learn more at the Newman Numismatic Portal at Washington University in St. Louis.
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