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Description

1924-S Double Eagle, MS67
The Sole Finest Example
20th Century Rarity, Ex: Price

1924-S $20 MS67 PCGS. Ex: Stellar-Simpson. This is a remarkable rarity. We had the pleasure of handling it 15 years back, at which time the late David Akers provided commentary. Akers had previously handled this Superb Gem on two different occasions before 2007. He facilitated its private sale in 1989 and auctioned it in 1998 as part of the Dr. Thaine B. Price Collection. With that in mind, we feel it best to let Mr. Akers' words speak for themselves, with some minor changes:

"This is a truly special coin, one that exemplifies the very definition of a one-of-a-kind "wonder coin." It is so far superior to any other known example of the issue that it is, in this respect, very similar to the incredible Dr. Steven Duckor 1920-S Indian Head eagle sold by Heritage in March 2007 for the stunning record price of $1,725,000. The strike is generally excellent with only slight weakness on the obverse at the Capitol building and Liberty's fingers holding the torch; on the reverse the strike is absolutely full with every feather on the eagle, including those on the breast, boldly defined. The all-important factors of luster and color could not be improved upon in any regard. In fact, we are confident that many collectors will consider this 1924-S to be one of the most attractive Saint-Gaudens double eagles they have ever seen of any date. The color is a rich blend of beautiful greenish gold and orange hues with a few small natural copper toning areas, the most noticeable of which is in the folds of Liberty's flowing gown to the left of the date. The entire surfaces of the coin are remarkably clean with only a few minuscule marks on either side, barely visible even with a glass. The overall quality and eye appeal of this completely original, virtually untouched coin are so exceptional that, to most, the PCGS grade of MS67 will seem conservative, if not a full point low.

"In the 1930s, and especially the 1940s, the 1924-S double eagle was widely regarded by collectors and dealers as one of the rarest of all U.S. gold coins. It was also considered to be one of the two greatest rarities of the Saint-Gaudens double eagle series along with the 1926-D, with the 1926-S placing a close third and also held in high esteem. At that time, most estimates of the number of specimens known of the 1924-S ranged from only three to at most six pieces. The 1924-S was considered substantially rarer and more important than all of the issues that are now so highly regarded in the Saint-Gaudens series including the 1920-S, 1921, 1927-S, 1930-S, and 1931-D. It was even more highly regarded than the 1907 MCMVII Ultra High Relief, the 1927-D, and the 1933, all three of which are multi-million dollar coins today. Nearly all of the great name sales of the 1940s were missing the 1924-S twenty, including such famous ones as Dunham, Bell, Flanagan, "World's Greatest," Atwater, and "Memorable" among others. In 1949, B. Max Mehl sold the Dr. Charles W. Green Collection at auction and the sale contained a 1924-S twenty, offered as lot 879, which was described by Mehl as showing "slight evidence of having been handled with other coins", i.e. a coin that probably would qualify as a "slider" or minimal Uncirculated coin today. The coin realized $1,000 at that sale, a high price for almost any coin in 1949. In his catalog description, Mehl stated that "to the best of my knowledge, only three specimens are known to exist" and also noted this was "the first specimen to be offered at public auction." (Actually, this was not true because two years earlier, Numismatic Gallery had sold the C. David Pierce specimen in the 1947 Buffalo ANA convention sale for an incredible $2,200. "Mr. Lima," one of the previous owners of the coin now offered here, paid James Kelly the identical price of $2,200 for his coin in late 1947 or early 1948. So it is quite possible, even likely, that this coin is the Pierce specimen from the 1947 ANA sale.) Mehl went on to note in his description of the Green coin that it was only the second 1924-S twenty that he had ever handled, the first one being the Berenstein specimen he had sold a few years earlier for $1,600. Then, in 1950, Numismatic Gallery again offered a specimen for sale in the so-called "Adolphe Menjou" sale. Menjou was a famous actor but most of the coins in the sale that bear his name were actually from the collection of Charles M. Williams, a prominent Cincinnati collector. His entire collection, which included many famous rarities such as the Dexter 1804 silver dollar and the Dunham 1822 half eagle, was purchased by Numismatic Gallery, i.e., Abe Kosoff and Abner Kreisberg, together with Sol Kaplan. The 1804 dollar and 1822 half eagle were sold privately, but many of the other coins from Williams' collection were sold at auction by Numismatic Gallery, including the Menjou sale in June 1950. The 1924-S double eagle was offered as lot 1948 of the Menjou sale and brought $2,000, the same price that was realized by the Gem 1926-D twenty in the sale, and one of the top half dozen or so prices realized in a sale full of important rarities. In his description of the coin, Kosoff stated his opinion that the 1924-S was "the rarest of all double eagles; there are perhaps less than 5 specimens extant."



The rarity of the 1924-S double eagle (and, to a much lesser extent, the 1926-D as well) changed dramatically in the early 1950s when a number of pieces were uncovered in banks in Paris and Switzerland. Although a 1924-S was sold in a large lot at the Farouk sale in Cairo, Egypt, in 1954, it was not until 1956 that another 1924-S twenty appeared at a major auction in the United States. In that year, two examples were offered at public auction, one in the Melish sale conducted by Abe Kosoff in conjunction with the CSNS convention in Indianapolis and the other in James Kelly's Chicago ANA sale. By that time, the value of the 1924-S double eagle had dropped precipitously and the two coins realized only $350 and $325 respectively. Kosoff, in his description of the Melish sale specimen noted that "Recently several specimens were unearthed in a French bank. I have reason to believe that that source of supply has been exhausted. This coin will certainly remain a scarce item and promises to renew its upward trend price-wise."

It is possible that the supply from the source with which Kosoff was familiar had indeed been exhausted but, over the next 10-15 years, at least a few hundred other 1924-S double eagles were discovered in Europe and, despite a much stronger overall market a decade or more later, the price of a typically available lower Mint State grade 1924-S remained well under $500 until the 1970s. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, still more 1924-S double eagles were discovered in eastern Europe, and today the total number of specimens known in all grades is estimated to be in the range of 650-800 pieces [in 2018, Burdette suggested 1,100 pieces].

Despite all of the previously unknown specimens that were uncovered in Europe over the past 55 years greatly inflating the total population, the Condition Census clearly shows that the 1924-S double eagle remains an extremely rare issue in Gem condition and, even in MS64, the 1924-S is still at least moderately rare. However, of greater relevance to the matter now at hand, namely the sale of this specimen from the Simpson Collection, it is important to note that even with hundreds of additional examples discovered since the early 1950s there is still just this one 1924-S double eagle that can be called a Superb original Gem and graded a most conservative MS67 (7/22). Furthermore, it is one of just a handful that never left the United States mingled with other coins, and can be pedigreed back to the 1940s and this issue's heyday as the most famous and important rarity in the series. The individual making the ultimate winning bid for this coin will be acquiring one of the greatest of all 20th century U.S. gold coins, a piece that will be one of the most significant highlights of the new owner's collection regardless of how outstanding that collection already may be.
Ex: Possibly C. David Pierce; Buffalo ANA Sale (Numismatic Gallery, 8/1947), lot 711; Jim Kelly; "Mr. Lima" (1947 or 1948); Dr. Thaine B. Price (1989); Dr. Thaine B. Price Collection (David Akers, 5/1998), lot 107; Stellar Collection (Heritage, 8/2007), lot 2079; Simpson Collection.(Registry values: N1)

Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 26G9, PCGS# 9179, Greysheet# 10179)

Weight: 33.44 grams

Metal: 90% Gold, 10% Copper


Note for clients in the European Union: This lot is considered by the European Union to be “investment gold”. We believe that it meets the criteria established in Article 344(1), point (2) of Council Directive 2006/112/EC and thus should be exempt from import VAT regardless of the selling price. Any questions or concerns about VAT should be addressed to your accountant or local tax authority.

View all of [Important Selections from The Bob R. Simpson Collection, Part IX ]

View Certification Details from PCGS

Auction Info

Auction Dates
August, 2022
22nd-28th Monday-Sunday
Bids + Registered Phone Bidders: 9
Lot Tracking Activity: N/A
Page Views: 1,582

Buyer's Premium per Lot:
20% of the successful bid per lot.

Sold on Aug 22, 2022 for: $930,000.00
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