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1878-S 50C XF40 PCGS. WB-101....
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Series Key 1878-S Seated Half, XF40
Seldom-Seen Midgrade Example
1878-S 50C XF40 PCGS. WB-101. Very small mintmark. The many
collectors who specialize in Seated Liberty halves need no
introduction to the 1878-S half dollar, but neophytes in the series
might be surprised to find just how rare the issue truly is. In a
much more widely collected series, the Morgan dollars, the 1878-S
is among the most common issues in the entire series.Therein lies the rub.
It is not solely the 1878-S Morgan dollars that are to blame, although they were coined in the amount of nearly 9.8 million pieces. Part of the blame may lie equally in the nearly 4.2 million Trade dollars that San Francisco struck in 1878, the 10.5 million 1878-dated Morgan dollars coined in Philadelphia, or the 2.2 million struck in Carson City. This was an era when the Philadelphia Mint produced coinage dies for the branch mints as well, and all 12,000 1878-S Seated halves are known to have been struck from a single pair of dies. Was the small production strictly a capacity issue, or was it also a function of their being but a single die for half dollars at hand?
Randy Wiley and Bill Bugert write of the 1878-S in The Complete Guide to Liberty Seated Half Dollars:
"This date is the key to a date/mint set of Liberty Seated half dollars and seldom comes on the market. Most likely, the rarity is due to the implementation of the Bland-Allison Act of 1878 which required mints to purchase vast amounts of silver bullion and mint silver dollars."
The authors rank the 1878-S at R.5 in all grades and R.7 in XF/AU. This XF40 PCGS piece seems an excellent balance between affordability and quality, one of two in this grade with 14 submissions finer (likely including numerous duplications) (1/12). The surfaces are mostly slate-gray, save for some silver tinges in the central reverse. The diagnostic die chip to the left of the first vertical shield stripe is plain. No mentionable sign of contact appears on either side, and this well-struck piece retains abundant design detail for the grade. Offerings of midgrade 1878-S Seated halves seldom occur, and series aficionados seize them eagerly.(Registry values: N7079)
Coin Index Numbers: (NGC ID# 24KR, PCGS# 6360)
Weight: 12.50 grams
Metal: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
Learn more at the Newman Numismatic Portal at Washington University in St. Louis.
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